Pengertian dan Kumpulan Irregular Verb Lengkap Dengan Arti dan Audio – Di artikel ini kita akan membahas pengertian tentang irregular verb. Setelah itu kita akan melihat kumpulan irregular verb lengkap dengan arti dan audio.
Pengertian dan Kumpulan Irregular Verb
Berikut ini adalah Pengertian dan Kumpulan Irregular Verb
Pengertian Irregular verb
Irregular verb adalah kata kerja yang tak beraturan. Ini berarti ada kata kerja yang beraturan (regular verb). Kata kerja yang beraturan adalah kata kerja yang verb 2 & 3 – nya ditambahkan akhiran -ed. Lihat contoh di bawah.
Dari contoh di atas kamu bisa melihat bahwa regular verb memiliki bentuk verb 2 & 3 yang sama sedangkan irregular verb adalah tidak beraturan akhiran verb 2 & 3 -nya.
Mengapa ada verb 1, 2 & 3?
Mungkin untuk kamu yang baru mempelajari Bahasa Inggris sedikit bingung mengapa dalam Bahasa Inggris verb di bagi menjadi 3.
Ada beberapa hal yang menyangkut gramatikal. Salah satunya adalah soal waktu. Dalam bahasa Inggris jika suatu kalimat beda waktunya, beda pula verb yang digunakan.
Contoh:
- I sleep every day = aku tidur setiap hari
- I ate yesterday = aku makan kemarin
- I have eaten = aku telah makan
Keterangan:
- contoh 1 menggunakan verb 1 karena menyatakan rutinitas adalah menggunakan verb 1
- contoh 2 menggunakan verb 2 karena menyatakan kejadian yang telah lalu menggunakan verb 2
- contoh 3 menggunakan verb 3 karena menyatakan kejadian yang telah dilakukan menggunakan verb 3
Bagaimana cara mengetahui verb 1, 2 & 3?
Tak ada rumus, disini kamu harus menghapalnya. Tapi tenang, untuk efesiensi, hapalkan saja vocab yang sering kamu gunakan.
Kuncinya adalah semua verb adalah ditambahkan –ed diakhirnya untuk verb 2 & 3. Kecuali beberapa verb yang ada di bawah ini.
Gunakan mode landscape atau posisikan layar menjadi horizontal untuk tampilan yang lebih baik
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | |||
| arise, arose, arisenarise | arose | arisen | muncul |
| awake, awoke, awokenawake | awoke | awoken | bangun |
| B | |||
| be , was/were, been be | was/were | been | |
| bear, bore, bornbear | bore | born | menanggung, melahirkan |
| beat, beat, beatbeat | beat | beat | memukul |
| become, became, becomebecome | became | become | menjadi |
| befall, befell, befallenbefall | befell | befallen | menimpa |
| beget, begot, begottenbeget | begot | begotten | menurunkan |
| begin, began, begunbegin | began | begun | mulai |
| bend, bent, bentbend | bent | bent | membengkokan/ menekuk |
| bereave, bereft, bereftbereave | bereft | bereft | kehilangan |
| beseech, besought, besoughtbeseech | besought | besought | memohon |
| bet, bet, betbet | bet | bet | bertaruh |
| bid, bid, bidbid | bid | bid | menawar |
| bind, bound, boundbind | bound | bound | mengikat, menjilid |
| bite, bit, bitten bite | bit | bitten | menggigit |
| bleed, bled, bled bleed | bled | bled | berdarah, berkorban |
| blow, blew, blown blow | blew | blown | meniup |
| break, broke, brokenbreak | broke | broken | memecahkan, mematahkan |
| breed, bred, bredbreed | bred | bred | berkembang biak, membiakkan, memelihara |
| bring, brought, brought bring | brought | brought | membawa |
| broadcast, broadcast, broadcastbroadcast | broadcast | broadcast | menyiarkan |
| browbeat, browbeat, browbeatenbrowbeat | browbeat | browbeaten | menggertak |
| build, built, builtbuild | built | built | membangun |
| burn, burnt, burned, burnt, burned burn | burnt, burned | burnt, burned | membakar |
| burst. burst. burstburst | burst | burst | meledak |
| buy. bought. boughtbuy | bought | bought | membeli |
| C | |||
| cast. cast. castcast | cast | cast | melempar, memberikan peran |
| catch. caught. caughtcatch | caught | caught | menangkap |
| choose. chose. chosenchoose | chose | chosen | memilih |
| cling. clung. clungcling | clung | clung | berpegang teguh |
| come. came. comecome | came | come | datang |
| cost. cost. costcost | cost | cost | berharga |
| creep. crept. creptcreep | crept | crept | merayap/ merangkak |
| cut. cut. cutcut | cut | cut | memotong, menggunting |
| D & E | |||
| deal. dealt. dealtdeal | dealt | dealt | berurusan |
| dig. dug. dugdig | dug | dug | menggali |
| do. did. done do | did | done | melakukan |
| draw .drew. drawndraw | drew | drawn | menggambar |
| dream. dreamt. dreamtdream | dreamt | dreamt | bermimpi |
| drink. drank. drunkdrink | drank | drunk | minum |
| drive. drove. drivendrive | drove | driven | mengendarai |
| eat. ate. eateneat | ate | eaten | makan |
| F | |||
| fall. fell. fallenfall | fell | fallen | jatuh |
| feed. fed. fedfeed | fed | fed | memberi makan |
| feel. felt. feltfeel | felt | felt | merasakan |
| fight. fought. foughtfight | fought | fought | berjuang, berkelahi |
| find. found. foundfind | found | found | menemukan |
| fit. fit/fitted. fit/fittedfit | fit/fitted | fit/fitted | mencocokkan |
| flee. fled. fledflee | fled | fled | melarikan diri |
| fling. flung. flungfling | flung | flung | menjebloskan |
| fly. flew. flownfly | flew | flown | terbang |
| forbid. forbade. forbiddenforbid | forbade | forbidden | melarang |
| forecast. forecast. forecastforecast | forecast | forecast | meramalkan |
| foresee. foresaw. foreseenforesee | foresaw | foreseen | maramalkan |
| forget. forgot. forgottenforget | forgot | forgotten | lupa, melupakan |
| forgive. forgave. forgivenforgive | forgave | forgiven | memaafkan |
| forgo. forwent. forgoneforgo | forwent | forgone | meninggalkan kebiasaan |
| forsake. forsook. forsakenforsake | forsook | forsaken | meninggalkan |
| freeze. froze. frozenfreeze | froze | frozen | membeku |
| G | |||
| get. got. gottenget | got | gotten | mendapatkan |
| give .gave. givengive | gave | given | memberi |
| go. went. gonego | went | gone | pergi |
| grind. ground. groundgrind | ground | ground | menggerindra/menggiling |
| grow. grew. growngrow | grew | grown | tumbuh |
| H & K | |||
| hang. hung. hunghang | hung | hung | menggantung/menggantungkan |
| have. had. hadhave | had | had | mempunyai |
| hear. heard. heardhear | heard | heard | mendengar |
| hide. hid. hiddenhide | hid | hidden | menyembunyikan/bersembunyi |
| hit. hit. hit hit | hit | hit | memukul, menabrak |
| hold. held. heldhold | held | held | memegang, menahan, mengadakan |
| hurt. hurt. hurthurt | hurt | hurt | menyakiti |
| keep. kept keptkeep | kept | kept | menjaga |
| kneel. knelt. kneeledkneel | knelt, kneeled | knelt, kneeled | berlutut |
| know. knew. knownknow | knew | known | mengetahui |
| L | |||
| lay. laid. laidlay | laid | laid | meletakkan |
| lead. led. ledlead | led | led | memimpin |
| lean. leant, leaned. leant, leanedlean | leant, leaned | leant, leaned | menyandarkan, bersandar |
| leap. leapt, leaped. leapt, leaped leap | leapt, leaped | leapt, leaped | lompat/ meloncat |
| learn. learnt, learned. learnt, learnedlearn | learnt, learned | learnt, learned | belajar |
| leave. left. leftleave | left | left | meninggalkan |
| lend. lent. lentlend | lent | lent | meminjamkan |
| let. let. letlet | let | let | membiarkan |
| lie. lay. lainlie | lay | lain | berbaring, berbohong |
| light. lit/lighted. lit/lighted light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | menerangi |
| lose. lost. lostlose | lost | lost | kehilangan, kalah |
| M | |||
| make. made. made make | made | made | membuat |
| mean. meant. meantmean | meant | meant | bermaksud |
| meet. met. metmeet | met | met | bertemu |
| mislay. mislaid. mislaid mislay | mislaid | mislaid | salah meletakkan |
| mislead. misled. misledmislead | misled | misled | menyesatkan |
| misread. misred. misredmisread | misread | misread | salah membaca |
| misspeak. misspoke. misspokenmisspeak | misspoke | misspoken | salah bicara |
| misspell. misspelt, misspelled. misspelt, misspelledmisspell | misspelt, misspelled | misspelt, misspelled | salah mengeja |
| misunderstand. misunderstood. misunderstoodmisunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | salah paham |
| mow. mowed. mown, mowedmow | mowed | mown, mowed | memotong rumput |
| mistake. mistook. mistakenmistake | mistook | mistaken | salah mengira |
| O | |||
| offset. offset. offsetoffset | offset | offset | mengimbangi |
| outbid. outbid. outbidoutbid | outbid | outbid | mengalahkan dalam menawar |
| outdo. outdid. outdoneoutdo | outdid | outdone | mengalahkan |
| outdraw. outdrew. outdrawnoutdraw | outdrew | outdrawn | menarik lebih banyak orang |
| outdrive. outdrove. outdrivenoutdrive | outdrove | outdriven | mengendarai lebih baik/lebih cepat |
| outfight. outfought. outfoughtoutfight | outfought | outfought | mengalahkan dalam perkelahian |
| outgrow. outgrew. outgrown outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | menjadi lebih besar, mengatasi |
| output. output. outputoutput | output | output | menghasilkan data |
| outride. outrode. outriddenoutride | outrode | outridden | menunggangi lebih baik, cepat, dan jauh. |
| outrun. outran. outrunoutrun | outran | outrun | berlari lebih cepat |
| outsell. outsold. outsoldoutsell | outsold | outsold | menjual lebih banyak |
| outshine. outshone. outshoneoutshine | outshone | outshone | lebih cemerlang/pandai |
| overbuild. overbuilt. overbuiltoverbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt | membangun tambahan |
| overcome. overcame. overcomeovercome | overcame | overcome | mengatasi |
| overdo. overdid. overdoneoverdo | overdid | overdone | melebih-lebihkan |
| overhang. overhung. overhungoverhang | overhung | overhung | bergantung |
| overhear. overheard. overheard overhear | overheard | overheard | menguping |
| overlay. overlaid. overlaidoverlay | overlaid | overlaid | melapisi, membebani |
| overpay. overpaid. overpaidoverpay | overpaid | overpaid | membayar lebih banyak |
| override. overrode. overriddenoverride | overrode | overridden | mengesampingkan, menolak |
| overrun. overran. overrunoverrun | overran | overrun | menyerbu, mengerumuni |
| oversee. oversaw. overseenoversee | oversaw | overseen | mengawasi |
| oversleep. overslept. oversleptoversleep | overslept | overslept | bangun kesiangan |
| overtake. overtook. overtakenovertake | overtook | overtaken | menyusul, mengejar |
| overthrow. overthrew. overthrownoverthrow | overthrew | overthrown | menjatuhkan, merobohkan |
| P, Q & R | |||
| pay. paid. paidpay | paid | paid | membayar |
| prove. proved. proven, proved prove | proved | proven, proved | membuktikan |
| put. put. putput | put | put | meletakkan |
| quit. quit. quitquit | quit | quit | berhenti, meninggalkan |
| read. red. redread | read | read | membaca |
| rebind. rebound. reboundrebind | rebound | rebound | menjilid kembali |
| rebuild. rebuilt. rebuiltrebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | membangun kembali |
| repay. repaid. repaidrepay | repaid | repaid | membayar kembali |
| rethink. rethought. rethoughtrethink | rethought | rethought | memikirkan kembali |
| rewind. rewound. rewoundrewind | rewound | rewound | memutar ulang |
| rewrite. rewrote. rewrittenrewrite | rewrote | rewritten | menulis kembali |
| rid. rid. ridrid | rid | rid | membersihkan |
| ride. rode. riddenride | rode | ridden | naik, menunggang |
| ring. rang. rungring | rang | rung | berdering |
| rise. rose. risenrise | rose | risen | terbit, naik |
| run. ran. runrun | ran | run | berlari, menjalankan |
| S | |||
| saw. sawed. sawn, sawedsaw | sawed | sawn, sawed | menggergaji |
| say. said. saidsay | said | said | mengatakan |
| see. saw. seensee | saw | seen | melihat |
| seek. sought. soughtseek | sought | sought | mencari |
| sell. sold. soldsell | sold | sold | menjual |
| send .sent. sentsend | sent | sent | mengirim |
| set. set. setset | set | set | menaruh, mengatur |
| sew. sewed. sewn, sewed sew | sewed | sewn, sewed | menjahit |
| shake. shook. shookshake | shook | shook | menggoncangkan, mengocok |
| shear. sheared. shorn, shearedshear | sheared | shorn, sheared | mencukur |
| shed. shed. shedshed | shed | shed | menumpahkan |
| shine. shone. shoneshine | shone | shone | bersinar, bercahaya |
| shoe. shod. shodshoe | shod | shod | memasangi ladam |
| shoot. shot. shotshoot | shot | shot | menembak |
| show. showed. shown, showed show | showed | shown, showed | menunjukan |
| shrink. shrank, shrunk. shrunkshrink | shrank, shrunk | shrunk | menyusut |
| shut. shut. shutshut | shut | shut | menutup, mengunci |
| sing. sang. sungsing | sang | sung | menyanyi |
| sink. sank. sunksink | sank | sunk | menenggelamkan |
| sit. sat. satsit | sat | sat | duduk |
| slay. slew. slainslay | slew | slain | membunuh |
| sleep. slept. sleptsleep | slept | slept | tidur |
| slide. slid. slidslide | slid | slid | meluncur |
| sling .slung. slungsling | slung | slung | menyandang |
| slink. slunk. slunkslink | slunk | slunk | menyelinap (masuk) |
| slit. slit. slitslit | slit | slit | menggorok, membelah |
| smell. smelt, smelled. smelt, smelledsmell | smelt, smelled | smelt, smelled | mencium, berbau |
| sow. sowed. sown, sowedsow | sowed | sown, sowed | menabur |
| speak. spoke. spokenspeak | spoke | spoken | berbicara |
| speed. sped, speeded. sped, speededspeed | sped, speeded | sped, speeded | mempercepat |
| spell. spelt, spelled. spelt, spelledspell | spelt, spelled | spelt, spelled | mengeja |
| spend .spent. spentspend | spent | spent | menghabiskan |
| spill. spilt, spilled. spilt, spilledspill | spilt, spilled | spilt, spilled | menumpahkan |
| spin. spun. spunspin | spun | spun | memutar, memusingkan |
| spit. spat, spit. spat, spit spit | spat, spit | spat, spit | meludah |
| split. split. splitsplit | split | split | membagi, membelah |
| spoil. spoilt, spoiled. spoilt, spoiled spoil | spoilt, spoiled | spoilt, spoiled | merusak, memanjakan |
| spread. spread .spreadspread | spread | spread | menyebar |
| spring. sprang. sprungspring | sprang | sprung | muncul, meloncat |
| stand. stood. stoodstand | stood | stood | berdiri |
| steal. stole. stolensteal | stole | stolen | mencuri |
| stick. stuck. stuckstick | stuck | stuck | menempelkan |
| sting. stung. stungsting | stung | stung | menyengat |
| stink. stank, stunk. stunkstink | stank, stunk | stunk | berbau busuk |
| stride. strode. striddenstride | strode | stridden | melangkahi |
| string. strung. strungstring | strung | strung | memasang tali |
| strive. strove. strivenstrive | strove | striven | berjuang, bekerja keras |
| swear. swore. swornswear | swore | sworn | bersumpah |
| sweep. swept. sweptsweep | swept | swept | menyapu |
| swell. swelled. swolled, swelledswell | swelled | swolled, swelled | membengkak |
| swim .swam. swumswim | swam | swum | berenang |
| swing. swung. swungswing | swung | swung | menganyun |
| T | |||
| take. took. takentake | took | taken | mengambil |
| teach. taught. taughtteach | taught | taught | mengajar |
| tear. tore. torntear | tore | torn | merobek, mencabik |
| tell. told. toldtell | told | told | menceritakan, mengatakan |
| think .thought. thoughtthink | thought | thought | berpikir |
| thrive. thrived, throve. thrivedthrive | thrived, throve | thrived | berkembang |
| throw. threw. thrownthrow | threw | thrown | melempar |
| thrust. thrust. thrustthrust | thrust | thrust | mendorong, memasukkan |
| tread. trod. troddentread | trod | trodden | memijak, menginjak |
| U | |||
| undergo. underwent. undergoneundergo | underwent | undergone | menjalani, mengalami |
| underlie. underlay. underlainunderlie | underlay | underlain | mendasari |
| understand .understood. understoodunderstand | understood | understood | mengerti |
| undertake. undertook. undertakenundertake | undertook | undertaken | menjalankan, mengerjakan |
| undo .undid. undoneundo | undid | undone | |
| unwind. unwound. unwoundunwind | unwound | unwound | beristirahat |
| uphold. upheld .uphelduphold | upheld | upheld | menegakkan |
| upset. upset. upsetupset | upset | upset | mengganggu, mengacaukan |
| W | |||
| wake. woke. wokenwake | woke | woken | bangun |
| wear. wore. wornwear | wore | worn | memakai |
| weave. wove, weaved. woven, weavedweave | wove, weaved | woven, weaved | menenun, menganyam |
| weep. wept. weptweep | wept | wept | menangis |
| wet. wet, wetted. wet, wetted wet | wet, wetted | wet, wetted | membasahi |
| win. won. wonwin | won | won | menang |
| wind. wound. woundwind | wound | wound | melilit, mencium |
| withdraw. withdrew. withdrawnwithdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | manarik diri |
| withhold. withheld. withheldwithhold | withheld | withheld | meyembunyikan, menahan uang utk membayar |
| withstand. withstood. withstoodwithstand | withstood | withstood | menahan, bertahan |
| wring. wrung. wrungwring | wrung | wrung | memeras |
| write. wrote. writtenwrite | wrote | written | menulis |
